Moetsi oa Calcium Chloride
Selelekela
Calcium chloride ke motsoako o nang le foromo ea lik'hemik'hale CaCl2.
Lintho tsa Lik'hemik'hale:
Calcium chloride ke letsoai le entsoeng ka li-ion tsa calcium le chlorine. E qhibiliha haholo metsing 'me e na le ponahalo e tšoeu.
Maikutlo:CaCO3 + 2HCl => CaCl2 Calcium chloride + H2O + CO2
Calcium chloride e na le hygroscopic haholo, e botsoa haholo, 'me e ka qhibiliha habonolo metsing.
Ha e qhibiliha ka metsing, e etsa mocheso o mongata oa tharollo 'me e theola haholo ntlha ea leqhoa ea metsi, ka liphello tse matla tse thibelang leqhoa le ho fokotsa leqhoa.
Lisebelisoa tsa indasteri
Deicing le Anti-Icing:
E 'ngoe ea litšebeliso tse atileng haholo tsa calcium chloride ke litharollo tsa deicing le anti-icing. Sebōpeho sa eona sa hygroscopic se e lumella ho hohela mongobo o tsoang moeeng, ho theola ntlha ea leqhoa ea metsi le ho thibela ho thehoa ha leqhoa litseleng, litselaneng le litselaneng tsa lifofane. Calcium chloride e ratoa bakeng sa deicing ka lebaka la katleho ea eona esita le mocheso o tlase ha o bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa deicing.
Taolo ea Lerōle:
Calcium chloride e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho thibela lerōle litseleng, libakeng tsa kaho le mesebetsing ea merafo. Ha e sebelisoa libakeng tse sa katoang, e monya mongobo moeeng le fatše, e thibela ho thehoa ha maru a lerōle. Sena ha se ntlafatse ponahalo le boleng ba moea feela empa hape se fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo tse amanang le taolo ea lerōle.
Potlakiso ea Konkreite:
Ka indasteri ea kaho, calcium chloride e sebelisoa e le accelerator ea konkreite, e potlakisang ho beha le ho thatafatsa ts'ebetso ea konkreite. Ka ho eketsa sekhahla sa metsi, e lumella nako ea kaho e potlakileng mme e nolofalletsa mosebetsi hore o tsoele pele esita le maemong a batang haholo, moo litlhophiso tsa konkreite tse tloaelehileng li ka liehang.
Phetoho ea Lijo:
Ha ho etsoa lijo, calcium chloride e fumana tšebeliso e le ntho e tiisang, e sireletsang le e eketsang. E ntlafatsa sebopeho le ho tiea ha lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa lijo tse kang litholoana le meroho e ka makotikoting, tofu le pickles. Ho feta moo, calcium chloride e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa chisi ho khothaletsa coagulation le ho ntlafatsa chai.
Desiccation:
Calcium chloride e sebetsa e le desiccant lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri moo taolo ea mongobo e leng ea bohlokoa. E sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa ho omisa khase ho tlosa mouoane oa metsi likhase le ho boloka ts'ebetso e ntle ea lisebelisoa tse joalo ka lits'ebetso tsa sehatsetsi, li-air conditioning unit le litsamaiso tsa moea tse hatelitsoeng.
Ho ntšoa ha Oli le Khase:
Indastering ea oli le khase, calcium chloride e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ho cheka le ho phethela seliba. E sebelisoa e le motsoako oa mokelikeli oa ho cheka ho laola viscosity, ho thibela ho ruruha ha letsopa, le ho boloka botsitso ba seliba. Calcium chloride brines e boetse e sebelisoa ho hydraulic fracturing (fracking) ho matlafatsa ho hlaphoheloa ha metsi le ho thibela tšenyo ea sebopeho.
Polokelo ea Mocheso:
Ntle le tlhaho ea eona ea hygroscopic, calcium chloride e bonts'a thepa ea tlhaho ha e qhibiliha ka metsing, kahoo letsoai le hydrated CaCl2 ke thepa e ts'episang bakeng sa polokelo ea mocheso oa thermochemical e tlase.