Chlorine matamong a ho sesake motsoako oa bohlokoa oa ho boloka metsi a hloekile a bile a bolokehile. Letamo la chlorine le phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tabeng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ho thibela likokoana-hloko le taolo ea kholo ea algae. Boemo ba chlorine ea letamo ke e 'ngoe ea matšoao a bohlokoa ao motho e mong le e mong a e ela hloko tlhokomelong ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho ba le chlorine e phahameng haholo kapa e tlase haholo ka letamong ho tla ama boleng ba metsi le phello ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
Sehloohong sena, re tla hlalosa ka ho eketsehileng lipotso tse kang "Chlorine ke eng matamong a ho sesa", "Mokhoa oa ho lemoha hore na chlorine e na le matamo a ho sesa joang", le "Mokhoa oa ho fetola chlorine ka matamo a ho sesa".
Chlorine ke eng matamong a ho sesa?
Matamo a ho sesa a tla tsoala libaktheria le ho hlahisa algae nakong ea tšebeliso. 'Me li-disinfectants tsa letamo la ho sesa li ka rarolla mathata ana. Tlhokomelong ea letsatsi le letsatsi, mefuta e tloaelehileng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka letamong la ho sesa e batla e arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: tlatsetso e tobileng ea likokoana-hloko tsa chlorine, kapa electrolysis e sebelisa lijenereithara tsa metsi a letsoai ho hlahisa chlorine ea mahala ho fihlela sepheo sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
E, lintho tse sa lefelloeng tsa chlorine ka letamong la ho sesa ke seo re atisang ho se bitsa boemo ba chlorine ea letamo. Chlorine ea mahala metsing e teng ka mokhoa oa hypochlorous acid le li-ion tsa hypochlorite. E na le thepa e matla ea oxidizing 'me e khona ho thibela likokoana-hloko le ho thibela kholo ea algae. Chlorine ea mahala ke mofuta o sebetsang oa chlorine 'me e ka sebelisoa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko metsing. Teko ea ka mehla e lokela ho etsoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
Empa ha e le hantle, chlorine ea mahala ke mofuta o le mong feela oa chlorine ka letamong. Ha chlorine e sa lefelloeng e sebetsana le litšila tse kang mofufutso, moroto le oli ea 'mele, chlorine e kopantsoeng e thehoa. Metsoako e phahameng ea chlorine e kopantsoeng e hlahisa monko o matla oa chlorine le ho fokotsa phello ea likhoerekhoere.
Ho na le tlhaloso e 'ngoe e bitsoang total chlorine. Ke kakaretso ea chlorine ea mahala le chlorine e kopantsoeng.
Lintho tse ntle tsa chlorine metsing a letamo
Chlorine ea mahala: 1.0 - 3.0 ppm
Chlorine e kopantsoeng: ka tlase ho 0.4 ppm
Ehlile, libaka tse fapaneng li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng bakeng sa matšoao a bophelo bo botle. Ka kopo latela melao ea lehae.
Mokhoa oa ho lekola litaba tsa chlorine ka letamong
Ha re lekola chlorine ka letamong, re sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ling. Tse latelang ke tse tharo tse tloaelehileng
Pampiri ea teko ea letamo
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea pampiri ea tlhahlobo ea letamo, 'me mesebetsi e boetse e fapane. Ha u reka, khetha pampiri ea teko e bontšang ka ho hlaka hore e ka hlahloba index ea chlorine ea mahala.
Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa:
Kenya pampiri ea teko ka metsing a letamo, ema metsotsoana e seng mekae, ebe u bapisa phetoho ea 'mala le setšoantšo sa litšupiso se fanoeng sephutheloaneng.
Melemo:
Ho bonolo ho e sebelisa
Liphetho hang hang (ka metsotsoana e 30)
E theko e tlaase ebile ea nkeha
Mathata:
Ha e nepahale joalo ka tlhahlobo ea drop
Tlhaloso ea mebala e ka ba ntho e ikemetseng
Keletso:
Khetha mefuta ea tlhahlobo ea boleng bo holimo e fanang ka lipeche tse hlakileng tsa mebala le metako e nepahetseng ea litšupiso. Litlhaku tsa liteko tse lulang li le teng ha li kolobile li fana ka liphetho tse tšepahalang haholoanyane.
Li-Liquid Test Kits
Kamoo e sebetsang kateng:
Lahlela tekanyo e itseng ea reagent ea liteko (hangata DPD #1 le DPD #3) ka har'a sampole ea metsi. 'Mala oa lerotholi o bontša boemo ba chlorine.
Melemo:
E nepahetse ho feta litekolo tsa liteko
E lekanya chlorine ea mahala le e felletseng
E theko e tlaase ebile e loketse tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi
Mathata:
E hloka tlhokomelo e hlokolosi ea li-reagents
Keletso:
Ho boloka ho nepahala, boloka li-reagents tsa tlhahlobo sebakeng se phodileng, se omileng. Li-reagents tse felloang ke nako li ka fana ka liphetho tse fosahetseng.
Bahlahlobi ba Dijithale
Kamoo e sebetsang kateng:
Maemo a chlorine a baloa ka mokhoa oa elektroniki ho sebelisoa methara ea chlorine ea dijithale kapa photometer. Lisebelisoa tse ling li ka boela tsa lekanya pH, alkalinity, le tse ling.
Melemo:
Ho nepahala ho phahameng
Pontšo ea dijithale e bonolo ho bala
E loketse bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea khoebo kapa khafetsa
Mathata:
Theko e phahameng ea pele
E ka 'na ea hloka ho lekanyetsoa le tlhokomelo
Malebela:
Liteko tsa dijithale li ntle bakeng sa basebelisi ba bangata ba matamo kapa ba laolang maemo a mangata a boleng ba metsi.
Malebela a Teko e Nepahetseng ea Letamo le Fumanehang Chlorine
Ho netefatsa ho baloa ho tšepahalang le boleng ba metsi a bolokehileng, latela malebela ana a litsebi:
Etsa liteko ka nako e le 'ngoe letsatsi le leng le le leng ho netefatsa ho lumellana.
Nka lisampole lisenthimithara tse 18 ka tlas'a metsi le hole le li-nozzles tsa backflow.
Hlatsoa setshelo sa tlhahlobo ka metsi a letamo pele ho tlhahlobo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe.
Fetola lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo tse felloang ke nako le li-strip tsa liteko khafetsa.
Lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo li lokela ho bolokoa hole le khanya ea letsatsi le mongobo.
Mabaka a Tloaelehileng a ho Fetoha ha Maemo a Chlorine Letamong la Hao
Haeba u hlokomela maemo a sa tsitsang a chlorine, nahana ka mabaka a latelang a ka bang teng:
Khanya ea letsatsi (mahlaseli a UV): ka potlako e senya chlorine, haholo-holo matamong a ka ntle ntle le li-stabilizers (cyanuric acid).
Tšebeliso ea khafetsa: Ha u se u e-na le batho ba bangata ba sesang, u hlahisa tšilafalo e eketsehileng, 'me chlorine e potlakile e fokotseha.
Lintho tse phahameng tsa lintho tse phelang: Makhasi, litšila, setlolo se sireletsang letsatsi le bolele li eketsa tlhokahalo ea chlorine.
Mokhoa oa ho tlatsa ha chlorine ea mahala e le tlase
Ha chlorine e sa lefelloeng ka letamong e fumanoa e le tlase ho feta e tloaelehileng, e hloka ho tlatsoa ka nako. Likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng tsa letamo la ho sesa li kenyelletsa chlorine e tsitsitseng (sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid), calcium hypochlorite le sodium hypochlorite.
Calcium hypochlorite (CHC) e na le hoo e ka bang 65% -70% chlorine. Ke ntho e matla ea bactericidal mme e qhibiliha ka potlako. E loketse letamo la metsi a thibelang likokoana-hloko. E na le calcium carbonate, e hlokang ho qhibiliha le ho hlakisoa pele e noa supernatant bakeng sa tšebeliso. Ha e na cyanuric acid. Matamo a ka ntle a hloka ho eketsaSianuric acid.
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC), dikahare tse sebetsang tsa chlorine hangata ke 56%min, 60%min. E qhibiliha ka potlako 'me e na le phello e potlakileng ea bactericidal. E loketse matamo a ho sesa lapeng kapa li- shocks. Mefuta e tloaelehileng: granules. Tšisinyeho ea letamo hangata e sebelisa li-granules. E na le cyanuric acid.
Mokelikeli oa chlorine (hypochlorite ea sodium) e na le hoo e ka bang 10% -12% ea chlorine. E sebelisoa haholo litsamaisong tsa dosing tsa othomathiki kapa e fafalitsoeng ka kotloloho. E na le botsitso bo fokolang ba polokelo.
Sebolaea likokoana-hloko sa chlorine se khethiloeng se fapane bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea letamo, lisebelisoa tsa dosing le mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso ea libaka. E khethiloe haholo-holo ho latela litlhoko tsa hau. Fetola litekanyetso ho latela boholo ba letamo le chlorine ea hona joale.
Haeba algae e hōla ka mokhoa o hlaha kapa chlorine e kopantsoeng e feta tekanyo, letamo la hau le hloka ho phekoloa ka tšohanyetso.
Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho tšosa letamo la hau
Etsa mantsiboea: qoba khanya ea letsatsi e senyang chlorine
Lekola le ho fetola pH ho 7.2–7.8
Bala litekanyetso: eketsa ligrama tse 10-15 tsa chlorine e sebetsang hantle haholo ho cubic meter ea metsi (sheba litaelo)
Koala letamo bakeng sa tshebediso: ha ho sesa nakong ya ho tshoha
Phatlalatso e bulehileng: sefa khafetsa ka lihora tse fetang 8
Lekola chlorine ea mahala letsatsing le hlahlamang: letamo le ka sebelisoa feela ka mor'a hore e khutlele ho 1-3 ppm
Ke hangata hakae u lokelang ho hlahloba chlorine ea mahala ka letamong la hau?
Hore na o etsa liteko hangata hakae ho ipapisitse le ts'ebeliso ea letamo, maemo a leholimo, le mofuta oa sebolaea likokoana-hloko se sebelisoang. Ka kakaretso:
Matamo a lapeng: Habeli ka letsatsi
Matamo a khoebo: makhetlo a mangata ka letsatsi
Ka mora pula e matla kapa tshebediso e matla: hanghang
Teko ea kamehla e u thusa ho lokisa litekanyetso tsa chlorine pele mathata a hlaha.
Hore na o sebelisa lithupa tsa liteko, lisebelisoa tsa metsi, kapa limithara tsa elektroniki, ho beha leihlo kamehla le litokiso tse nakong li tla thusa ho boloka letamo la hau le phetse hantle. Ha e le hantle, ha u ntse u hlahloba maemo a chlorine ea letamo la hau, u se ke ua lebala ho leka likarolo tse ling. Mehlala e kenyelletsa maemo a pH le stabilizer (cyanuric acid) ho ts'ehetsa katleho ea chlorine.
U hloka thuso ea ho khetha khiti e nepahetseng ea tlhahlobo ea chlorine kapa sebolaea-likokoanyana sa letamo?
Ka kopo ikopanye le rona - litsebi tsa rona li ka khothaletsa lihlahisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa maemo a hau a metsi le ho fana ka tharollo e ikhethileng bakeng sa bareki ba B2B.
Nako ea poso: Jun-17-2025
