Temo ea litlhapi le temo ea litlhapi e fetohile mehloli ea bohlokoa ea protheine lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me' maraka oa lefats'e oa temo ea litlhapi o ntse o hola ka potlako ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola. Ho boloka boleng ba metsi, ho laola likokoana-hloko le ho thibela mafu a seoa ke habohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa hore litlhapi li phetse hantle le tlhahiso e tsitsitseng. Har'a lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng tse sebelisoang temong ea litlhapi,K'halsiamo Hypochlorite(Cal Hypo) e hlahella e le e 'ngoe ea li-disinfectant tse sebetsang hantle ka ho fetisisa ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona bo phahameng le mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso.
Bohlokoa ba Boleng ba Metsi Temong ea Metsi
Boleng ba metsi ke motheo oa ts'ebetso e atlehileng ea temo ea litlhapi. Boleng bo bobe ba metsi bo ka lebisa ho:
- Sekhahla se fokotsehileng sa kgolo ya ditlhapi le karolelano ya phetoho ya dijo
- Ho ba kotsing e eketsehileng ea ho tšoaroa ke mafu
- Lipalesa tsa algae le ho fokotseha ha oksijene
- Sekhahla se phahameng sa lefu
Ho boloka boleng bo botle ba metsi ho hloka ho laola likokoana-hloko, bolele le lintho tse phelang matamong, litankeng le matamong a metsi. Calcium hypochlorite e fana ka tharollo e tšepahalang ea ho rarolla liphephetso tsena.
Litšebeliso tsa Calcium Hypochlorite Temong ea Metsi
1. Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko letamong
Pele tlhapi e kenngoa ka letamong, metsi a lokela ho hloekisoa ka dikokwana-hloko ho fedisa dikokwana-hloko tse kotsi. Calcium hypochlorite ke sebolaya dikokwana-hloko se sebediswang haholo.
Mokhoa:
- Bala bophahamo ba letamo (m³) ho fumana hore na ho hlokahala bokae ba calcium hypochlorite.
- Qhibilihisa calcium hypochlorite ka metsing ho etsa tharollo ea stock.
- Fafatsa tharollo ka ho lekana holim'a letamo.
- Lumella lihora tse 24-48 tsa nako ea ho kopana le tlhapi pele u ka e kenya.
- Leka boemo ba chlorine bo setseng; etsa bonnete ba hore boemo ba chlorine bo setseng bo ka tlase ho 0.5 ppm ho thibela kotsi ho tlhapi.
Mokhoa ona o thusa ho thibela tšoaetso e bakoang ke mafu a kang Aeromonas, Vibrio, le Streptococcus, a ka senyang lihlahisoa tsa litlhapi.
2. Thibelo ea Mafu a Litlhapi
Libaka tsa temo ea metsing li kotsing ea tšoaetso ea baktheria, vaerase le fungus. Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko khafetsa ka calcium hypochlorite ho ka fokotsa maemo a likokoana-hloko le ho thibela ho qhoma ha mafu.
Mehato ea Thibelo:
- Kalafo ea metsi nakong ea potoloho ea tlhahiso
- Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho lokela ho etsoa nakong ea likotsi tse kholo, joalo ka kamora pula e ngata kapa phetoho ea metsi.
- Boloka maemo a chlorine a setseng a loketseng bakeng sa bophelo ba metsing.
- Kalafo ea kamehla ka sodium hypochlorite e matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea bio lits'ebetsong tsa temo ea metsing le ho fokotsa tlhoko ea lithibela-mafu.
3. Taolo ea Bolele
Ho hola ha bolele bo feteletseng matamong kapa litankeng ho ka lebisa ho fokotseheng ha oksijene, ho feto-fetoha ha pH, le khatello ea litlhapi. Calcium hypochlorite e sebetsa hantle ho laoleng lipalesa tsa bolele, haholo-holo matamong a kantle a bonesitsoeng ke letsatsi.
Malebela a ho Sebelisa:
- Tlotsa sodium hypochlorite hoseng kapa mantsiboea ho fokotsa ho bola ha letlalo.
- Qoba ho e sebelisa ho feta tekano ho thibela kotsi ho litlhapi kapa likokoana-hloko tse molemo.
- Kopanya le moea o kenang le o mong ho netefatsa hore kabo e lekana.
Sena se thusa ho boloka botsitso ba tikoloho ya metsing, ho kgothaletsa kgolo e phetseng hantle ya ditlhapi.
4. Lisebelisoa le Bohloeki ba Meaho
Ntle le kalafo ea metsi, calcium hypochlorite e ka sebelisoa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:
- Matlooa, libakete le lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya moea
- Litanka tsa polokelo, liphaephe le litsamaiso tsa ho sefa
- Libaka tsa polokelo ea lijo
Mokhoa:Lokisetsa tharollo e hlapolotsoeng (0.5%–1% w/v) 'me u inele kapa u fafatse lisebelisoa. Hlatsoa hantle pele u sebelisa ho thibela masala a chlorine ho ama bophelo ba litlhapi.
Khalsiamo Hypochlorite ho Temo ea Metsing: Tataiso ea Tekanyo le Mekhoa ea Tšebeliso
Temo ea litlhapi, tekanyo ea Calcium Hypochlorite e fapana ho latela maemo a boleng ba metsi, boholo ba letamo, bongata ba li-stock, le morero o reriloeng oa kalafo. Tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea Calcium Hypochlorite temong ea litlhapi e netefatsa ho bolaoa ha likokoana-hloko ka katleho ha ho ntse ho bolokoa tikoloho e sireletsehileng bakeng sa litlhapi le li-shrimp.
| Kopo | Tekanyo e Tloaelehileng | Lintlha |
| Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko letamong | 50–100 mg/L | Kalafo ea pele ho setoko; etsa bonnete ba hore marotholi a chlorine a <0.5 ppm pele o setoko |
| Taolo ea Bolele | 2–5 mg/L | E ka phetoa beke le beke haeba bolele bo ntse bo tsoela pele |
| Lisebelisoa le Setsi | Tharollo ea 0.5–1% | Kolobisa kapa fafatsa, hlatsoa kamora metsotso e 10-15 |
| Taolo ea Mafu a Tšohanyetso | 2–5 mg/L | Kalafo ea nako e khuts'oane; hlokomela litlhapi bakeng sa khatello ea maikutlo |
Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa Calcium Hypochlorite ho Litlhapi tsa Metsing:
- Qhibilihisa Calcium Hypochlorite ka metsing esale pele ho netefatsa hore e ajoa ka ho lekana ho pholletsa le letamo la temo ea metsing.
- Kamora ho dula, nka tharollo e matla 'me u e fafatse ka ho lekana holim'a letamo bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka ho lekana.
- Bakeng sa mesebetsi e meholo ea temo ea metsing, pompo ea metsi kapa sprayer e ka sebelisoa ho sebelisa tharollo ea Calcium Hypochlorite ka katleho e kholoanyane.
- Lekola maemo a chlorine o sebedisa kit ya teko kamora ho sebedisa Calcium Hypochlorite temong ya dihlapi ho qoba ho sebediswa ho feta tekano le ho thibela kgatello ya maikutlo kapa kotsi ho diphedi tsa metsing.
Mekhoa ea ho Hlokomela le ho Tšoara Khalsiamo Hypochlorite ka Polokeho
Leha e sebetsa hantle, calcium hypochlorite e ka ba kotsi haeba e sebelisoa hampe. Ka kopo latela litataiso tsena tsa polokeho:
•Boloka sebakeng se pholileng, se omileng, le se nang le moea o kenang hantle, hole le khanya ea letsatsi le mongobo.
•Boloka hole le lintho tse phelang, li-acid le mafura ho thibela mollo kapa ho phatloha.
•Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso: liatlana, likhalase tsa tšireletso le maske ea sefahleho.
•Qoba ho kopana ka ho toba le letlalo kapa mahlo; haeba ho ka etsahala hore e kopane, hlatsoa hang-hang.
•Le ka mohla u se ke ua kopanya le lik'hemik'hale tse ling ntle le tataiso ea setsebi.
Ho latela mekhoa ena ho tla netefatsa tšebeliso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang libakeng tsa temo ea litlhapi.
Melemo ea ho sebelisa Calcium Hypochlorite
•Bokgoni bo phahameng: E bolaya dikokwana-hloko ka potlako mme e laola bolele.
•E tsitsitse ebile e bonolo ho e tsamaisa: Sebopeho sa eona se tiileng se nolofalletsa polokelo le ho e tsamaisa.
•E theko e tlase: E hloka bongata bo bonyenyane ha e bapisoa le li-disinfectant tse ling.
•Tšebeliso e tenyetsehang: E loketse matamo, litanka, lisebelisoa le kalafo ea tšohanyetso.
•E mosa tikolohong: E bola hore e be letsoai la calcium 'me e se ke ea ama tikoloho haholo.
Melemo ena e etsa hore Cal Hypo e be thepa e ratoang bakeng sa mesebetsi ea temo ea metsing lefatšeng ka bophara.
Ho Khetha Mofani ea Tšepahalang oa Calcium Hypochlorite
Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa temo ea litlhapi, ho khetha mofani oa calcium hypochlorite ea boleng bo holimo ho bohlokoa. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li nahana li kenyelletsa:
•Kakaretso e tsitsitseng ea chlorine e sebetsang
•Sephutheloana se nepahetseng ho netefatsa hore lipalangoang le polokelo li bolokehile
•Tšehetso ea tekheniki mabapi le tekanyo le litataiso tsa tšebeliso
•Ho latela maemo a machaba a polokeho le tikoloho
•Bokhoni bo matla ba phepelo bakeng sa merero e meholo ea temo ea metsing
•Ho sebelisana le mofani ea nang le botumo bo botle ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sa sitisoeng le boleng bo tsitsitseng ba metsi.
Calcium hypochlorite ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoahali temong ea litlhapi le temong ea litlhapi. Ho tloha ho bolaeeng matamo ho isa taolong ea bolele, thibelo ea mafu le ho hloekisa lisebelisoa, calcium hypochlorite e fana ka tharollo e feto-fetohang, e sebetsang hantle le e sireletsehileng bakeng sa ho boloka boleng bo botle ba metsi. Ka ho latela litataiso tse nepahetseng tsa tekanyo, mehato ea tšireletso, le ho fumana ho tsoa ho mofani ea tšepahalang, basebetsi ba temo ea litlhapi ba ka ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba litlhapi, ba eketsa chai, 'me ba fihlella ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng.
Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-20-2026
