Ka ntlafatso ea litlhoko tsa batho bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le boleng ba bophelo, ho sesa ho fetohile papali e tummeng. Leha ho le joalo, polokeho ea boleng ba metsi a letamo la ho sesa e amana ka ho toba le bophelo bo botle ba basebelisi, kahoosebolaea-mafu letamong la ho sesake sehokelo sa bohlokoa se ke keng sa hlokomolohuoa. Sengoliloeng sena se tla hlahisa sehlopha sa mantlha sa li-disinfectants tsa letamo la ho sesa le maemo a tsona a nepahetseng a ts'ebeliso ho thusa babali ho khetha le ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tse loketseng.
Sehlopha se seholo sa li-disinfectants tsa letamo la ho sesa
Li-disinfectants tsa letamo la ho sesa li arotsoe haholo ka mekhahlelo e latelang:
1. Likokoana-hloko tse entsoeng ka chlorine
Likokoana-hloko tse thehiloeng ho chlorine ke lihlahisoa tse sebelisoang haholo ho thibela likokoana-hloko letamong la ho sesa hona joale, haholo-holo tse kenyeletsang tse latelang:
- Asiti ea Trichloroisocyanuric(TCCA)
Trichloroisocyanuric acid ke sebolaea likokoana-hloko se sebetsang hantle haholo le se tsitsitseng sa chlorine se nang le phello e ntle ea bactericidal le botsitso ba nako e telele, se loketseng matamo a ho sesa a kantle.
- Sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC)
Sebolaya ditwatsi sena se qhibidiha kapele mme se ka sebediswa e le ho tshosa letamo. E loketse maemo a hlokang phekolo e potlakileng, joalo ka ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka tšohanyetso kapa matamo a ho sesa a nang le boleng bo bobe ba metsi.
Calcium hypochlorite e na le matla a matla a oxidizing mme e qhibiliha kapele. Empa tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefshoa polokelong e sireletsehileng le lipalangoang.
2. BCDMH(Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin)
Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin e ka tsoela pele ho lokolla Br e sebetsang le Cl e sebetsang ka ho qhibiliha ka metsing ho etsa hypobromous acid le hypochlorous acid. Asiti e hlahisoang ke hypobromous le hypochlorous acid e na le thepa e matla ea oxidizing 'me e oxidize li-enzyme tsa likokoana-hloko ho fihlela sepheo sa ho thibela likokoana-hloko.
3. Ozone
Ozone ke oxidant e matla e ka bolaeang likokoana-hloko ka katleho 'me e loketse matamo a ho sesa a phahameng le li-spas.
4. Ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka mahlaseli a kotsi
Theknoloji ea Ultraviolet e bolaea libaktheria ka ho senya DNA ea likokoana-hloko, empa e hloka ho sebelisoa hammoho le likokoana-hloko tse ling ho boloka matla a setseng a ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsing.
Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea sebolaea-mafu maemong a fapaneng
Khetho ea sebolaea likokoana-hloko e lokela ho fapana ho latela maemo a tšebeliso le maemo a letamo la ho sesa.
1. Letamo la ho sesa la lelapa
Hangata matamo a ho sesa a malapa a manyenyane ka boholo 'me a na le makhetlo a fokolang a tšebeliso, kahoo ho lokela ho khethoa sebolaea-likokoana-hloko se bonolo ho sebetsa le ho bolokeha ho bolokeha.
-Lihlahisoa tse khothalletsoang: matlapa a trichloroisocyanuric acid kapa sodium dichloroisocyanurate granules.
- Mabaka:
- Ho bonolo ho laola palo ea tokollo.
- Phello e ntle e tsoelang pele ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko le ho fokotsa khafetsa ea tlhokomelo.
- Likarolo tsa cyanuric acid li ka sireletsa ka katleho mosebetsi oa chlorine.
2. Matamo a ho sesa a ka ntle a sechaba
Matamo a ho sesa a kantle a sechaba a sebelisoa khafetsa 'me a na le phallo e kholo ea batho, a hlokang litharollo tse sebetsang hantle le tsa moruo tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
- Lihlahisoa tse khothalelitsoeng:
- Trichloroisocyanuric acid (e loketseng tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi).
- SDIC le (e loketseng ho lokisoa ka potlako nakong ea tlhoro).
khalsiamo hypochlorite e nang le cyanuric acid
- Mabaka:
- Bokhoni bo tsitsitseng ba ho lokolla chlorine bo kopana le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa mojaro.
- E batla e le theko e tlase, e loketse ts'ebeliso e kholo.
3. Matamo a ho sesa a ka tlung
Matamo a ho sesa a ka tlung a na le maemo a fokolang a moea, 'me ho fetoha ha chlorine ho ka baka mathata a bophelo bo botle, kahoo lihlahisoa tse fokolang kapa tse sa tsitsang li lokela ho khethoa.
- Lihlahisoa tse khothalelitsoeng:
- calcium hypochlorite.
- SDIC
- Likokoana-hloko tse sa sebeliseng chlorine (tse kang PHMB).
- Mabaka:
- Fokotsa monko oa chlorine le ho teneha.
- Boloka bohloeki ha u ntse u ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi.
4. Li-spa kapa matamo a ho sesa a boemo bo holimo
Libaka tsena li shebana le bohloeki ba metsi le boiphihlelo ba basebelisi, 'me hangata li khetha litharollo tse baballang tikoloho le tse sebetsang hantle.
- Lihlahisoa tse khothalelitsoeng: SDIC, BCDMH, ozone
- Mabaka:
- Sterilization e sebetsang hantle haholo ha e ntse e fokotsa masala a lik'hemik'hale.
- Ntlafatsa boiketlo le ts'epo ea basebelisi.
5. Matamo a ho sesa a bana
Matamo a ho sesa a bana a hloka ho ela hloko ka ho khetheha ho halefa ho fokolang le ho sireletseha.
- Lihlahisoa tse khothalelitsoeng: SDIC, PHMB
- Mabaka:
- Likokoana-hloko tse se nang chlorine li ka fokotsa ho teneha ha letlalo le mahlo.
- Leseli la ultraviolet le fokotsa ho thehoa ha lihlahisoa tse kotsi.
Litlhokomelo bakeng sa ho thibela likokoana-hloko letamong la ho sesa
Ha u khetha le ho sebelisa li-disinfectants, u lokela ho ela hloko lintlha tse latelang:
1. Latela litaelo tsa sehlahisoa
Litekanyo le mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea li-disinfectants tse fapaneng lia fapana. U tlameha ho latela litaelo ka tieo ho qoba ho feta tekano kapa underdosage.
2. Lekola boleng ba metsi kamehla
Sebelisa lithapo tsa tlhahlobo ea letamo kapa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea litsebi ho lekola boleng ba pH khafetsa, masala a chlorine le alkalinity e felletseng ka metsing ho netefatsa hore boleng ba metsi bo lumellana le maemo.
3. Thibela ho tsoakana ha lik'hemik'hale
Mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko e ka 'na ea sebetsana le lik'hemik'hale, kahoo ho lumellana ho tlameha ho netefatsoa pele ho sebelisoa.
4. Polokelo e sireletsehileng
Likokoana-hloko li lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se omeletseng, se nang le moea o motle, hole le mocheso o phahameng le mahlaseli a letsatsi, le moo bana ba ke keng ba fihla ho sona.
Khetho le ts'ebeliso ea li-disinfectants tsa letamo ke senotlolo sa ho boloka boleng ba metsi a matamo. Ho khetha sebolaea-likokoana-hloko se nepahetseng ho latela litlhoko tsa maemo a fapaneng ho ke ke ha netefatsa ts'ireletso ea boleng ba metsi feela, empa hape ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi. Joalo kamoetsi oa lik'hemik'hale tsa letamo, re na le phihlelo ea lilemo tse ngata. Haeba u hloka tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng kapa tšehetso ea tšebeletso mabapi le lik'hemik'hale tsa letamo, ka kopo ikopanye le rona.
Nako ea poso: Dec-16-2024