Lik'hemik'hale tsa Swimming Pool li sebetsa joang?

Lik'hemik'hale tsa letamo la ho sesaphetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng boleng ba metsi le ho netefatsa boiphihlelo bo bolokehileng le bo monate ba ho sesa bakeng sa basebelisi. Lik'hemik'hale tsena li sebetsa ka mekhoa e fapaneng ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ho hloekisa, ho leka-lekanya maemo a pH le ho hlakisa metsi. Mona ke tlhaloso e qaqileng ea hore na li sebetsa joang:

Chlorine:

Chlorine mohlomong ke k'hemik'hale e sebelisoang haholo matamong a ho sesa bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko. E sebetsa ka ho lokolla hypochlorous acid ha e qhibiliha ka metsing. Chlorine e sebetsa haholo ho bolaee libaktheria, livaerase le bolele bo teng metsing. Chlorine e ka boela ea oxidize litšila tsa lintho tse phelang tse kang mofufutso, oli ea 'mele le moroto, kahoo ea felisa monko o sa thabiseng le ho boloka metsi a hlakile.

Bromine:

Bromine ke mokhoa o mong oa chlorine, o atisang ho sebelisoa matamong a ka hare kapa li-spas. Joalo ka chlorine, bromine e ntša asiti ea hypobromous ha e qhibiliha ka metsing, e sebetsang e le sebolaea-libaktheria se matla. Bromine ha e feto-fetohe ho feta chlorine mochesong o phahameng oa metsi 'me e sebetsa ho feta pH e pharaletseng, e etsa hore e tšoanele matamo a manyenyane a ka tlung kapa li-spas moo ho feto-fetoha ha pH ho tloaelehileng.

Liphetoho tsa pH:

Ho boloka pH ea metsi a letamo ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho thibela ho teneha ha letlalo le mahlo. Lisebelisoa tsa pH tse kang sodium carbonate (pH plus) le sodium bisulfate (pH minus) li sebelisoa ho phahamisa kapa ho theola pH, ka ho latellana. Maemo a pH a nepahetseng a boetse a netefatsa hore lik'hemik'hale tse ling, haholo-holo chlorine kapa bromine, li lula li sebetsa.

Liphetoho tsa Alkalinity:

Kakaretso ea alkalinity e bolela matla a metsi a ho hanyetsa liphetoho tsa pH. Sodium bicarbonate hangata e sebelisoa ho eketsa alkalinity e felletseng metsing a matamo. Maemo a nepahetseng a alkalinity a thusa ho tsitsisa pH le ho thibela ho fetoha ka potlako, ho netefatsa katleho ea chlorine kapa bromine.

Li-adjuster tsa Mathata a Calcium:

Ho thatafala ha calcium ho bolela ho bokellana ha li-ion tsa calcium metsing. Ho thatafala ha k'halsiamo e tlase ho ka baka ho bola ha bokaholimo ba letamo, ha maemo a holimo a ka baka sebopeho sa sekala. Calcium chloride e sebelisoa ho lokisa maemo a thata a calcium le ho boloka botsitso ba metsi.

Algaecides:

Algaecides ke lik'hemik'hale tse etselitsoeng ho thibela kapa ho laola kholo ea algae matamong a ho sesa. Li sebetsa ka ho senya lisele tsa algae kapa ho thibela photosynthesis. Algaecides e na le metsoako ea quaternary ammonium, metsoako ea koporo, kapa lik'hemik'hale tsa polymeric ho loantša algae ka katleho.

Litlhaloso:

Metsi a letamo a ka putlama ka lebaka la likaroloana tse emisitsoeng joalo ka litšila, oli kapa maloanlahla. Li-clarifiers li sebetsa ka ho kopanya likaroloana tsena tse nyenyane hore li be lihlopha tse kholoanyane, e leng ho nolofalletsang tsamaiso ea ho hloekisa ho li tšoara le ho li tlosa. Polyaluminium chloride kapa li-clarifiers tsa polymeric li sebelisoa hangata molemong ona.

Kalafo ea Shock:

Liphekolo tse ts'oenyehileng li kenyelletsa ho eketsa tekanyo e matla ea chlorine kapa "non-chlorine shock" ho etsa oxidize litšila tsa tlhaho le ho khutlisetsa metsi ho hlaka le bohloeki. Ts'ebetso ena e thusa ho senya chloramine (chlorine e kopantsoeng), e felisa libaktheria le algae, 'me e tsosolosa katleho ea chlorine e tloaelehileng kapa bromine.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, lik'hemik'hale tsa letamo la ho sesa li sebetsa ka motsoako oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko, melao ea pH, ho leka-lekanya metsi, le ho ntlafatsa ho hloekisa ho boloka metsi a hloekileng, a hlakileng le a sireletsehileng bakeng sa batho ba sesang. Teko ea khafetsa le litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa lik'hemik'hale li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela boleng bo nepahetseng ba metsi le ho thibela mathata a kang kholo ea algae, tšilafalo ea baktheria le tšenyo ea lisebelisoa.