Mokhoa oa ho Ahlola Tekanyo e Feteletseng ea PAM: Mathata, Lisosa le Litharollo

Ts'ebetsong ea kalafo ea likhoerekhoere, Polyacrylamide (PAM), e le ea bohlokoasetlolo sa ho phaphamala, e sebelisoa haholo ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi. Leha ho le jwalo, tekanyo e feteletseng ea PAM e atisa ho hlaha, e seng feela e amang katleho ea phekolo ea likhoerekhoere empa e ka boela ea ba le litlamorao tse mpe tikolohong. Sengoloa sena se tla hlahloba mokhoa oa ho khetholla mathata a tekanyo e feteletseng ea PAM, ho sekaseka lisosa tsa ona, le ho fana ka litharollo tse tsamaellanang.

Matšoao a Tekanyo e Feteletseng ea PAM

Ha ho eketsoa PAM e feteletseng, mathata a latelang a ka hlaha:

Phello e Fosahetseng ea ho Fapana ha Metsi: Ho sa tsotellehe tekanyo e eketsehileng ea PAM, metsi a ntse a le litšila, 'me phello ea ho fapana ha metsi ha e lekane.

Ho senyeha ho sa Tloaelehang: Ho senyeha ho ka tankeng ho ba bonolo, ho hlepha, 'me ho thata ho ho tsitsa.

Ho kwala ha sefe: Ho feta tekanoSetlolo sa ho phunya sa PAMe eketsa ho teteana ha metsi, e leng se etsang hore sefe le liphaephe li koalehe, e leng se hlokang ho hloekisoa khafetsa.

Ho Senyeha ha Boleng ba Metsi a Tletseng: Boleng ba metsi a ntšitsoeng bo fokotseha haholo, 'me maemo a litšila a feta maemo a tloaelehileng. PAM e feteletseng e ama sebopeho sa limolek'hule tsa metsi, e phahamisa litaba tsa COD le BOD, e fokotsa sekhahla sa ho senyeha ha lintho tse phelang, le ho mpefatsa boleng ba metsi. PAM e ka boela ea ama likokoana-hloko tsa metsi, ea baka mathata a monko.

Mabaka a Tekanyo e Feteletseng ea PAM

Ho hloka Phihlelo le Kutloisiso: Basebelisi ha ba na tsebo ea saense ea ho lekanya PAM 'me ba itšetleha feela ka boiphihlelo bo fokolang.

Mathata a Lisebelisoa: Ho hloleha kapa phoso ea pompo ea ho lekanya kapa ea ho lekanya phallo ea metsi ho fella ka tekanyo e fosahetseng.

Phetoho ea Boleng ba Metsi: Phetoho e kholo ea boleng ba metsi e kenang e etsa hore taolo ea tekanyo ea PAM e be thata.

Liphoso tsa Ts'ebetso: Liphoso tsa mosebelisi kapa liphoso tsa ho rekota li lebisa tekanyong e feteletseng.

Litharollo

Ho sebetsana le tekanyo e feteletseng ea PAM, nahana ka mehato e latelang:

Matlafatsa Koetliso: Fana ka koetliso ea litsebi ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea bona le bokhoni ba bona ba ts'ebetso ea ho lekanya PAM. Tekanyo e nepahetseng ea PAM e netefatsa litlamorao tse ntle tsa flocculation.

Ntlafatsa Tlhokomelo ea Lisebelisoa: Hlahloba le ho hlokomela lipompo tsa ho lekanya, li-flow metres le lisebelisoa tse ling khafetsa ho netefatsa ho nepahala le ho tšepahala.

Ntlafatsa Tlhokomelo ea Boleng ba Metsi: Eketsa khafetsa ea tlhokomelo ea boleng ba metsi ho lemoha kapele liphetoho tse tlang tsa boleng ba metsi.

Theha Litlhaloso tsa Ts'ebetso: Hlahisa mekhoa e qaqileng ea ts'ebetso e hlalosang mehato le mehato ea ho eketsa PAM.

Hlahisa Taolo e Bohlale: Kenya tshebetsong sistimi e bohlale ya taolo bakeng sa ho lekanya PAM ka boiketsetso ho fokotsa diphoso tsa batho.

Fetola Tekanyo ka Nako: Ho latela tlhokomelo ea boleng ba metsi le ts'ebetso ea 'nete, fetola tekanyo ea PAM kapele ho boloka litlamorao tse tsitsitseng tsa ho phaphamala le boleng ba metsi a litšila.

Matlafatsa Puisano le Tšebelisano-'moho: Khothaletsa puisano le tšebelisano-'moho har'a mafapha ho netefatsa hore phallo ea tlhahisoleseling e se na sekoli le ho sebetsana le mathata a mangata a tekanyo ea PAM hammoho.

Kakaretso le Litlhahiso

Ho thibela tekanyo e feteletseng ea PAM, ho bohlokoa ho beha leihlo ka hloko keketseho ea PAM kalafong ea likhoerekhoere. Tekanyo e lokela ho bonoa le ho hlahlojoa ho tsoa maikutlong a fapaneng, 'me litsebi li lokela ho lemoha le ho rarolla mathata kapele. Ho fokotsa tekanyo e feteletseng ea PAM, nahana ka ho matlafatsa koetliso, ho etsa hore ts'ebetso e be e tloaelehileng, ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa, ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea boleng ba metsi, le ho hlahisa litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa taolo. Ka mehato ena, tekanyo ea PAM e ka laoloa ka katleho, katleho ea kalafo ea likhoerekhoere e ntlafalitsoe, 'me boleng ba tikoloho bo sirelelitsoe.