K'halsiamo Hypochlorite, e tsejoang haholo e le Cal Hypo, ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hemik'hale tsa matamo le li-disinfectant tsa metsi tse sebelisoang haholo. E fana ka tharollo e matla ea ho boloka boleng ba metsi bo sireletsehileng, bo hloekileng le bo hloekileng matamong a ho sesa, libakeng tsa boikhathollo le lits'ebetsong tsa kalafo ea metsi tsa indasteri.
Ka kalafo le tšebeliso e nepahetseng, Cal Hypo e ka laola libaktheria, bolele le lintho tse ling tse silafatsang ka katleho, e netefatsa boleng ba metsi a hloekileng. Tataiso ena e tla hlahloba mehato ea polokeho le malebela a sebetsang a ho sebelisa calcium hypochlorite matamong a ho sesa.
Calcium Hypochlorite ke eng?
Calcium hypochlorite ke oxidant e matla e nang le formula ea lik'hemik'hale Ca(ClO)₂. E tla ka mefuta e fapaneng joalo ka li-granule, matlapa le phofo, tse ka fihlelang litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa kalafo ea metsi. Calcium hypochlorite e tsebahala ka bongata ba eona ba chlorine (hangata 65-70%) le bokhoni ba eona ba ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka potlako. Thepa ea eona e matla ea oxidizing e ka senya lintho tse phelang le likokoana-hloko tse bakang mafu, e boloka boleng ba metsi a hloekileng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea batho.
Litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa Calcium Hypochlorite
- Klorine e ngata, ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka potlako
- Loantša libaktheria, livaerase le bolele ka katleho
- E loketse matamo a ho sesa le kalafo ea metsi a indasteri
- Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng: li-granule, matlapa le phofo
Tšebeliso ea Calcium Hypochlorite matamong a ho sesa
Calcium hypochlorite ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hemik'hale tsa letamo tse sebelisoang haholo ka lebaka la chlorine e ngata le thepa ea eona ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e sebetsang ka potlako. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho boloka polokeho, bohloeki le boleng ba metsi a letamo la ho sesa a se na bolele. Tse latelang ke lits'ebetso tsa eona tse ka sehloohong:
Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa Calcium Hypochlorite ka letamo la ho sesa
Tšebeliso e nepahetseng e ka netefatsa katleho le polokeho e phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Ka kopo latela mehato e ka tlase ka hloko
1. Leka boleng ba metsi pele o a sebelisa
Pele o eketsa Cal Hypo, etsa bonnete ba hore o lekanya:
Klorine ea mahala
Boleng ba pH (sebaka se loketseng: 7.2-7.6)
Kakaretso ea alkalinity (sebaka se loketseng: 80-120 ppm)
Sebelisa kit ea teko ea letamo kapa teko ea dijithale ho netefatsa lipalo tse nepahetseng. Liteko tse nepahetseng li ka thibela chlorination e feteletseng le ho se leka-lekane ha lik'hemik'hale.
2. Likaroloana tse qhibilihisitsoeng pele
Pele o eketsa calcium hypochlorite letamong la ho sesa, ho bohlokoa ho e qhibilihisa ka baketeng ea metsi pele.
Le ka mohla u se ke ua tšela likaroloana tse omileng ka ho toba ka letamong la ho sesa. Ho kopana ka ho toba le bokaholimo ba letamo ho ka baka ho soeufala kapa tšenyo.
3. Kenya letamo la ho sesa
Butle-butle tšela supernatant e qhibilihileng esale pele ho potoloha letamo la ho sesa, haholo-holo haufi le nozzle ea metsi a ka morao, ho netefatsa hore e ajoa ka ho lekana.
Qoba ho tšela metsi haufi le batho ba sesang kapa holim'a matamo a fokolang.
4. Potoloho
Kamora ho eketsa Cal Hypo, tsamaisa pompo ea letamo ho netefatsa hore chlorine e ajoa ka ho lekana.
Lekola hape boleng ba chlorine le pH 'me u etse liphetoho ha ho hlokahala.
Bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi:1-3 ppm ntle le chlorine.
Bakeng sa superchlorination (shock):10-20 ppm ea chlorine e lokolohileng, ho latela boholo ba letamo la ho sesa le tekanyo ea tšilafalo.
Sebelisa li-granule tsa Cal Hypo tse qhibilihisitsoeng ka metsing; Tekanyo e ka fapana ho latela bongata ba chlorine (hangata 65-70%).
Tekanyo e khothaletsoang ea Calcium Hypochlorite
Tekanyo e itseng e itshetlehile ka bokgoni ba letamo la ho sesa, tekanyo ya chlorine ya sehlahiswa le maemo a boleng ba metsi. Tafole e latelang e fana ka tataiso e akaretsang bakeng sa matamo a ho sesa a bodulo le a kgwebo:
| Bophahamo ba Letangoana la ho Sesa | Morero | Tekanyo ea 65% Cal Hypo Granules | Lintlha |
| Lilithara tse 10,000 (10 m³) | Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng | 15–20 g | E boloka chlorine e se nang 1–3 ppm |
| Lilithara tse 10,000 | Tšabo ea beke le beke | 150–200 g | E eketsa chlorine ho 10–20 ppm |
| Lilithara tse 50,000 (50 m³) | Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng | 75–100 g | Lokisa bakeng sa chlorine ea mahala ea 1–3 ppm |
| Lilithara tse 50,000 | Kalafo ea ho tšoha / bolele | 750–1000 g | E sebelise kamora ho sebelisoa haholo kapa ho qhoma ha bolele |
Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho lekanya Calcium Hypochlorite
- Etsa bonnete ba hore o bala ho latela bokgoni ba letamo la ho sesa.
- Fetola tekanyo ho latela lintlha tse kang ho pepesehela khanya ea letsatsi, mojaro oa sesa le mocheso oa metsi, kaha lintlha tsena li ka ama tšebeliso ea chlorine.
- Qoba ho e eketsa ka nako e le 'ngoe le lik'hemik'hale tse ling, haholo-holo lintho tse nang le asiti, ho thibela liketso tse kotsi.
Malebela a polokeho bakeng sa ho sebelisa letamo la ho sesa
Ha o eketsa dikhemikhale, ka kopo etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le moya o motle sebakeng sa letamo la ho sesa.
Qoba ho sesa hang ka mora Shock. Emela ho fihlela chlorine e fola ho fihlela ho 1-3 ppm pele o sesa.
Boloka Cal Hypo e setseng sebakeng se omileng, se pholileng le se nang le moea o kenang hantle, hole le khanya ea letsatsi le lintho tse phelang.
Koetlisa basebetsi ba letamo la ho sesa kapa basebetsi ba tlhokomelo mabapi le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea ho sebetsana le metsi le mekhoa ea tšohanyetso.
Litšebeliso tsa kalafo ea metsi tsa indasteri le tsa masepala tsa Calcium Hypochlorite
Tšebeliso ea calcium hypochlorite e feta matamo a ho sesa haholo. Phekolong ea metsi ea liindasteri le ea masepala, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolaeeng mehlodi e mengata ea metsi le ho netefatsa hore e latela melao.
Likopo tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa:
- Kalafo ea metsi a nooang:Cal Hypo e bolaea libaktheria le livaerase tse kotsi ka katleho, e netefatsa polokeho ea metsi a nooang.
- Kalafo ea metsi a litšila:E sebelisoa ho fokotsa likokoana-hloko pele e ntšoa kapa e sebelisoa hape, ho latela maemo a tikoloho.
- Litora tse pholisang le metsi a ts'ebetso:Thibela ho thehoa ha li-biofilm le tšilafalo ea likokoana-hloko lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri.
Mabitso le tšebeliso ea Calcium Hypochlorite limmarakeng tse fapaneng
Calcium hypochlorite e nkoa haholo e le e 'ngoe ea li-disinfectant tse tiileng tse thehiloeng ho chlorine tse sebetsang hantle le tse tsitsitseng. Leha ho le joalo, lebitso la eona, mokhoa oa tekanyo le likhetho tsa ts'ebeliso lia fapana limmarakeng tse fapaneng lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho utloisisa liphapang tsena ho thusa barekisi le ba rekang kantle ho naha ho ikamahanya hamolemo le litlhoko le melaoana ea lehae.
1. Amerika Leboea (United States, Canada, Mexico)
Mabitso a tloaelehileng: "Calcium Hypochlorite," "Cal Hypo," kapa feela "Pool Shock"
Mefuta e tloaelehileng: Li-granule le matlapa (65% - 70% ea chlorine e fumanehang).
Tšebeliso e ka sehloohong
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko matamong a ho sesa a bolulo le a sechaba
Kalafo ea chlorine ea metsi a nooang lits'ebetsong tse nyane tsa masepala
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko maemong a tšohanyetso bakeng sa thuso ea likoluoa le phepelo ea metsi mahaeng
Tlhaloso ea 'Maraka: Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Tikoloho sa United States (EPA) se laola ka tieo mabitso le lintlha tsa polokeho, se hatisa ts'ebetso le polokelo e sireletsehileng.
2. Yuropa (linaha tsa EU, UK)
Mabitso a tloaelehileng: "Calcium Hypochlorite," "Chlorine Granules," kapa "Matlapa a Cal Hypo."
Mefuta e tloaelehileng: phofo, li-granule, kapa matlapa a 200-gram.
Tšebeliso e ka sehloohong
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko letamong la ho sesa, haholo-holo bakeng sa matamo a ho sesa a khoebo le a lihotele
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko metsing ka letamong la ho sesa le bateng e chesang
Kalafo ea metsi ea indasteri (litora tsa ho pholisa le lifeme tsa ho sebetsana le lijo)
Tlhaloso ea 'Maraka: Bareki ba Europe ba tšoenyehile ka calcium hypochlorite e lumellanang le litifikeiti tsa REACH le BPR, e leng se etsang hore ho be le bohloeki ba sehlahisoa, polokeho ea sephutheloana le mabitso a tikoloho pele.
3. Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, jj.)
Mabitso a tloaelehileng: "Hipoclorito de Calcio", "Cloro Granulado" kapa "Cloro en Polvo".
Sebopeho se tloaelehileng: Li-granule kapa phofo ka har'a meropa ea lik'hilograma tse 45 kapa meropa ea lik'hilograma tse 20.
Tšebeliso e ka sehloohong
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko matamong a ho sesa a sechaba le a bolulo
Ho hlwekisa metsi a nooang a mahaeng
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko temong (joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa le likoti tsa liphoofolo)
Tlhokomeliso ea 'Maraka: 'Maraka o rata haholo li-granule tse nang le chlorine e ngata (≥70%) le liphutheloana tse tšoarellang ho sebetsana le maemo a leholimo a mongobo.
4. Afrika le Bochabela bo Hare
Mabitso a tloaelehileng: "Calcium Hypochlorite," "Phofo ea Chlorine," "Phofo ea Bleaching," kapa "Pool Chlorine."
Mefuta e tloaelehileng: Li-granule, phofo, kapa matlapa.
Tšebeliso e ka sehloohong
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko metsing a nooang libakeng tsa litoropo le tsa mahaeng
Ho kenngoa ha chlorine letšeng la ho sesa
Bohloeki ba lelapa le sepetlele
Tlhokomeliso ea 'Maraka: Cal Hypo e sebelisoa haholo mererong ea mmuso ea ho phekola metsi 'me hangata e fanoa ka libarele tse kholo (lik'hilograma tse 40-50) bakeng sa tšebeliso e kholo.
5. Sebaka sa Asia-Pacific (India, Asia Boroa-bochabela, Australia)
Mabitso a Tloaelehileng: “Calcium Hypochlorite,” “Cal Hypo,” kapa “Chlorine Granules.”
Mefuta e tloaelehileng: Li-granules, matlapa
Tšebeliso e ka sehloohong
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko letamong la ho sesa le spa
Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko matamong le taolo ea mafu temong ea litlhapi.
Kalafo ea metsi a litšila a indasteri le metsi a pholileng
Ho hlwekisa (bohloeki ba lisebelisoa) indastering ea lijo le lino
Tlhokomeliso ea 'Maraka: Linaheng tse kang India le Indonesia, Cal Hypo e boetse e sebelisoa mererong ea ho soeufatsa masela le ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
Calcium hypochlorite e sebetsa linaheng tse fapaneng le liindastering - ho tloha tlhokomelong ea matamo a ho sesa ho ea tlhoekisong ea metsi ea masepala - e leng se etsang hore e be tharollo e tšepahalang le ea bohlokoa haholo lefapheng la kalafo ea metsi lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka ho latela mekhoa e nepahetseng ea tšebeliso, likhothaletso tsa tekanyo le mehato ea tšireletso, basebelisi ba ka fihlela ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka katleho le boleng bo tsitsitseng ba metsi.
Nako ea poso: Mphalane-17-2025