"Lebanta le le leng, Tsela e le 'ngoe" & Indasteri ea Lik'hemik'hale tsa Metsi

Tšusumetso ea leano la "Lebanta le le leng, Tsela e le 'ngoe" indastering ea lik'hemik'hale tsa ho hloekisa metsi

Ho tloha ka tlhahiso ea eona, morero oa "Lebanta le le Leng, Tsela e le 'Ngoe" e khothalelitse kaho ea meralo ea motheo, tšebelisano-'moho khoebong le nts'etsopele ea moruo linaheng tse haufi le tsela. E le mohlahisi oa bohlokoa le morekisi oa kantle oalik'hemik'hale tsa ho hloekisa metsi, lik'hamphani tsa Chaena li kentse menyetla e mecha tlas'a semelo sena sa leano, empa hape li tobana le mathata a itseng.

Ha litaba tsa mehloli ea metsi lefatšeng ka bophara li ntse li mpefala le ho feta, bohlokoa ba indasteri ea tlhoekiso ea metsi bo ntse bo eketseha. Lik'hemik'hale tse hloekisang metsi, tse kang trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC), polyaluminium chloride (PAC), polyacrylamide (PAM), joalo-joalo, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho thibela likokoana-hloko letamong la ho sesa, ho thibela metsi a nooang, ho hloekisa metsi a indasteri, ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere le likarolo tse ling.

Ka leano la “One Belt, One Road”, 'maraka oa China oa ho rekisa lik'hemik'hale tse hloekisang metsi o ekelitsoe, 'me tlhokahalo ea ho hloekisa metsi linaheng tse haufi le tsela le eona ea eketseha. Leha ho le joalo, lik'hamphani li ntse li hloka ho ela hloko maemo a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, litlhoko tsa phihlello ea mebaraka le litaba tsa ntlafatso ea phepelo ea linaha tse fapaneng nakong ea ts'ebetso ea kantle ho naha. Joaloka mofani ea ka sehloohong oa lik'hemik'hale tsa phekolo ea metsi Chaena, lihlahisoa tsa rona li kenyelletsa TCCA, SDIC, Cyanuric Acid, defoamer, Calcium Hypochlorite, PAC, PAM, le PDADMAC, joalo-joalo Re sebetsa le limela tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale naheng ho tšehetsa matla a rona a boleng bo phahameng le matla a ho fana ka thepa. Re na le bokhoni bo felletseng ba ho sebelisa menyetla ena le ho tobana le mathata.

Sengoliloeng sena se tla hlahloba phello ea leano la "Lebanta le le leng, Tsela e le 'ngoe" indastering ea lik'hemik'hale tsa ho hloekisa metsi, ho sekaseka menyetla ea maraka e tlisoang ke leano, le ho fana ka maikutlo a hore na lik'hamphani li ka sebelisa monyetla ona joang ho finyella tsoelo-pele ea nako e telele.

Ke menyetla efe e ka tlisoang ke "One Belt, One Road".

Ka kenyelletso ea leano la "Lebanta le le leng, Tsela e le 'ngoe", linaha tse haufi le Lebanta le le leng, Tsela e le 'ngoe li hokahane haholoanyane. Tlhokahalo ea kaho ea meaho le nts'etsopele ea indasteri linaheng tse haufi le Asia, Europe, Afrika le libaka tse ling e ntse e hola, mme tlhokahalo ea lik'hemik'hale tsa ho hloekisa metsi le eona ea eketseha. Leano lena le tlisitse limmaraka tse ncha indastering ea ho hloekisa lik'hemik'hale tsa metsi Menyetla le mathata a 'maraka.

1. Kholiso ea 'maraka e tlisoang ke kaho ea meaho

Linaha tse haufi le ""One Belt, One Road" li potlakisa kaho ea meralo, ho kenyeletsoa lits'ebetso tsa phepelo ea metsi, litsi tsa likhoerekhoere, lits'ebeletso tsa tlhoekiso ea metsi liindasteri le merero e meng, e tsamaisang tlhokahalo ea lik'hemik'hale tsa ho hloekisa metsi ka kotloloho. Ka mohlala:

 Asia Boroa-bochabela: Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia le linaha tse ling li potlakisitse kholo ea litoropo, phepelo ea metsi le lits'ebeletso tsa likhoerekhoere li ntse li atolosoa khafetsa, mme tlhokahalo ea likokoana-hloko tse kang.TCCAleSDICe eketsehile.

 Middle East: Mehloli ea metsi e haella haholo, merero ea ho ntša letsoai le metsi a leoatle le ts'ebeliso ea likhoerekhoere e eketsehile, 'me tšebeliso ea li-flocculants le coagulant tse kang PAC le PAM e eketsehile.

 Afrika: Kaho ea meaho e qalile ka mor'a nako, matsete a merero ea tlhoekiso ea metsi a eketsehile, 'me ho na le tlhokahalo e matla ea lik'hemik'hale tse bolokang chelete hantle le tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho hloekisa metsi.

2. Ho nolofatsa khoebo ho khothaletsa kholo ea thomello

Morero oa "Lebanta le le leng, Tsela e le 'Ngoe" o khothalletsa tšebelisano pakeng tsa Chaena le linaha tse haufi le mekhoa ea khoebo le matsete, e fokotsa litšitiso tsa litefiso le ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba khoebo. Ka mohlala:

 Tumellano ea khoebo e sa lefelloeng: China e saenetse litumellano tsa khoebo e sa lefelloeng le ASEAN, Bochabela bo Hare le linaha tse ling tsa Afrika, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho romela thepa ea lik'hemik'hale tsa ho hloekisa metsi.

 Ntlafatso ea thepa e fetang moeling: Lipalangoang tsa literene (tse kang China-Europe Express) le litsela tsa lipalangoang tsa leoatleng lia ntlafatsoa, ​​e le hore lik'hemik'hale tse hloekisang metsi li ka kena mebarakeng ea mose ho maoatle ka potlako le ka botsitso, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea phepelo ea thepa.

 Keketseho ea tefo ea RMB: Linaha tse ling li sebelisa tumellano ea RMB ho fokotsa likotsi tsa khoebo tse bakoang ke ho fetoha ha sekhahla sa phapanyetsano.

3. Nts'etsopele ea bohahlauli e tsamaisa kholo ea tlhokeho ea tlhoekiso ea metsi

Libaka tse ngata haufi le ""One Belt, One Road"" li itšetlehile ka bohahlauli bakeng sa nts'etsopele, joalo ka Thailand le Malaysia tse Asia Boroa-bochabela, le United Arab Emirates e Middle East, 'me linaha tse ling le tsona li sebelisa maano a mahala a visa. Sena se khothalelitse nts'etsopele ea bohahlauli hape. Tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tsa ho hloekisa metsi e ntse e eketseha. Ka mohlala:

 Tlhoekiso ea metsi ea lihotele le libaka tsa phomolo: Linaha tse nang le liindasteri tse tsoetseng pele tsa bohahlauli li hloka lik'hemik'hale tse sebetsang hantle le tse bolokehileng tsa ho hloekisa metsi ho netefatsa hore boleng ba metsi a matamo a ho sesa a lihotele, li-SPA, lits'ebeletso tsa sebaka sa metsi, joalo-joalo, li kopana le maemo.

 Tiisetso ea polokeho ea metsi a nooang: Keketseho ea palo ea bahahlauli e bolela keketseho ea tlhoko ea metsi a nooang a hloekileng, e leng se susumetsang mebuso le lik'hamphani ho tsetela ho mahlale a tsoetseng pele a ho hloekisa metsi, joalo ka.Likokoana-hloko(TCCA, SDIC) le mekhoa ea ho hloekisa.

 Bohahlauli ba maoatleng le ho ntša letsoai: Indasteri ea bohahlauli ba leoatleng Bochabela bo Hare, Afrika Leboea le libakeng tse ling e ntse e eketseha, e behang litlhoko tse phahameng ho theknoloji ea ho ntša letsoai le lik'hemik'hale tse hloekisang metsi (joalo kaPAC, PAM).

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa monyetla

1. Fumana sebaka seo u batlang ho ba sona ka nepo

Tlhahlobo e tebileng ea tlhokeho ea mmaraka ea linaha tse haufi le "Lebanta le le Leng, Tsela e le 'Ngoe" le ho tseba hore na mebaraka e reriloeng e na le bokhoni bo boholo, joalo ka Asia Boroa-bochabela, Middle East, Afrika le libaka tse ling. Ho kopanngoa le litlhoko tsa ho hloekisa metsi sebakeng sa heno, theha maano a ntlafatso a mebaraka.

2. Kutloisiso e tebileng ea tlhoko ea 'maraka le litšobotsi tsa bareki

Ithute ka litšobotsi tsa indasteri ea ho hloekisa metsi 'marakeng o reretsoeng, ho kenyelletsa le maemo a boleng ba metsi, mefuta ea lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisoang hangata, mekhoa ea ho reka ha bareki, joalo-joalo.

3. Ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le ho theha melemo ea tlholisano

Netefatsa hore lihlahisoa li finyella litekanyetso tsa machaba, ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba boleng le liphello tsa tšebeliso. Khetha lifeme tse tšepahalang tsa litšebelisano, ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso, 'me u fane ka lits'ebeletso tsa tlhophiso ea OEM ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa bareki ba fapaneng.

4. Kopana le litlhoko tsa setifikeiti sa 'maraka le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba phihlello ea mebaraka

Ntlafatsa liforomo tsa lihlahisoa le mekhoa ea tlhahiso ho latela melao le litlhoko tsa setifikeiti tsa linaha tse fapaneng (joalo ka NSF, REACH, BPR, joalo-joalo) ho netefatsa ho kena ha 'maraka ka thelelo le ho ntlafatsa kananelo ea lets'oao la machabeng.

Khothatso ea leano la "Lebanta le le Leng, Tsela e le 'Ngoe" e tlisitse sebaka se pharaletseng sa nts'etsopele indastering ea lik'hemik'hale tsa ho hloekisa metsi,' me tlhokahalo ea linaha tse tseleng ea kaho ea meralo ea motheo, ntlafatso ea indasteri, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le lintlha tse ling e ntse e eketseha. Joalo kaphepelo ea metsi phepelo ea lik'hemik'haleka lilemo tse 28 tsa phihlelo ea indasteri, ha re fane feela ka mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse kang TCCA, SDIC, PAC, PAM, cyanuric acid, joalo-joalo, empa hape re na le mehloli e matla ea lihlahisoa le bokhoni ba phepelo e bonolo, 'me e ka fana ka bareki ba lefats'e ka thepa e tsitsitseng ea lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tsa OEM tse hlophisitsoeng.

Ha re tobane le menyetla e tlisoang ke "One Belt, One Road", re lula re latela litekanyetso tsa boleng bo holimo ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa rona li fihlela litlhoko tsa setifikeiti tsa machabeng tse kang NSF, REACH, BPR, 'me re itšetleha ka lilaboratori tse ikemetseng le lihlopha tsa litsebi tsa litsebi ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa le ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea mebaraka.

Nakong e tlang, re tla tsoelapele ho tebisa tšebelisano ea machaba, ho ntlafatsa moralo oa phepelo ea thepa, ho utloisisa tlhoko ea 'maraka ea linaha tse haufi le "Lebanta le le Leng, Tsela e le 'Ngoe", ho thusa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lefats'e ea tlhoekiso ea metsi, le ho fa bareki litharollo tse sebetsang hantle le tse baballang tikoloho.